Saudi Arabia's legal code is primarily based on which interpretation of law?

The correct response is based on the Wahhabi interpretation of Shariah law, which forms the foundation of Saudi Arabia's legal system. Wahhabism is a conservative and strict interpretation of Sunni Islam that emphasizes a literal understanding of the Quran and Hadith. It was founded in the 18th century by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and has been the state-sponsored interpretation of Islam since the establishment of the Saudi state in the early 20th century.

This interpretation impacts all aspects of law in Saudi Arabia, shaping its judicial framework, personal status laws, and societal norms. Laws are derived from Quranic texts and the Sunnah, which Wahhabism holds as authoritative and unyielding. The influence of Wahhabism leads to specific legal principles that guide matters like family, criminal justice, and religious practices, distinctly characterizing the legal landscape of the Kingdom.

The other options do not correctly represent the main source of the Saudi legal code. Sunni Islam is indeed a broader classification that includes various interpretations, while Sufi practices focus on spirituality and mysticism rather than legal matters. Secular laws are largely absent in the legal framework of Saudi Arabia, which staunchly adheres to Islamic law as interpreted through Wahhabism.