Saudi Arabia has which system of government?

Saudi Arabia operates under a monarchy, which is characterized by a single ruling family that maintains control over the state's governance and policies. In this system, the king serves as both the head of state and head of government, wielding significant power over legislative, executive, and judicial functions. The monarchy in Saudi Arabia is hereditary, meaning that leadership typically passes within the royal family across generations.

The specific form of monarchy in Saudi Arabia combines elements of traditional practices and Islamic law, with governance heavily influenced by Sharia, or Islamic law, further reinforcing the authority of the royal family. This system of government reflects the country's unique historical, cultural, and religious context, distinguishing it from democracies, where power is derived from the populace and often involves regular electoral processes. Additionally, unlike an oligarchy, which is ruled by a small group of elites, or a theocracy, where religious leaders govern based on specific religious doctrines, Saudi Arabia's monarchy concentrates power within the royal lineage while integrating elements of Islamic authority in its governance.